Jabal al-Noor: A Witness to the Beginning of Revelation
Jabal al-Noor (Mountain of Light) is one of the most famous mountains in Mecca, located in the northeastern direction of the Sacred Mosque. It stands at approximately 642 meters high and is distinguished by its distinctive conical shape that makes it prominent in Mecca’s skyline.
Historical and Religious Significance
Jabal al-Noor is considered one of the most important historical landmarks in Islam, as it contains Ghar Hira (Cave of Hira), where the first revelation was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Prophet used to retreat to this cave for worship and contemplation before his prophethood.
Ghar Hira: The Place of the First Revelation
Ghar Hira is a small cave located at the summit of Jabal al-Noor, and it is the place where the Angel Gabriel (peace be upon him) descended with the first verses of the Holy Quran to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Allah says in Surah Al-Alaq:
“Read in the name of your Lord who created _ Created man from a clinging substance _ Read, and your Lord is the most Generous _ Who taught by the pen _ Taught man that which he knew not”
Location and Description
Jabal al-Noor is located approximately 4 kilometers from the Sacred Mosque and can be reached via a paved road. The mountain is characterized by hard granite rocks and contains multiple paths leading to the summit.
Difficulty of Access
The path to Ghar Hira requires physical effort, as visitors need to climb through irregular rocky steps. It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and carry water, especially during the summer season.
Tourist Importance
Jabal al-Noor is considered one of the most important religious tourist destinations in Mecca, visited by thousands of pilgrims and Umrah performers annually. The visit allows Muslims the opportunity to learn about the beginning of the Islamic call and contemplate the greatness of this sacred place.
Visitor Tips
- The best times to visit are early morning or evening to avoid the heat of the sun
- It is recommended to have a local guide to learn about the historical details
- Respect the sanctity of the place and avoid disturbing other visitors
Conclusion
Jabal al-Noor is not just an ordinary mountain, but a living witness to the beginning of the Islamic message. Visiting it reminds us of the great role played by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in spreading Islam, and makes us realize the greatness of this place that witnessed the first divine revelation.
This blessed mountain remains a symbol of the beginning, of revelation, and of the message that changed the course of human history.