Islamic Revelation: The Descent of the Holy Quran
Islamic revelation is the method chosen by Allah Almighty to deliver His message to humanity through Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This event marked a turning point in human history.
The Beginning of Revelation
1. Cave of Hira
Revelation began in the Cave of Hira on Mount Noor in Makkah, where the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to worship and contemplate Allah’s creation.
2. First Verse Revealed
The first verse revealed from the Holy Quran was: “Read in the name of your Lord who created” (Al-Alaq: 1)
3. Role of Gabriel (peace be upon him)
Gabriel (peace be upon him) was the angel entrusted with delivering revelation to the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Stages of Revelation
1. Meccan Period
Lasted 13 years, focusing on creed, ethics, and worship.
2. Medinan Period
Lasted 10 years, focusing on legislation and social relationships.
Types of Revelation
1. Direct Revelation
Where the Prophet (peace be upon him) sees Gabriel (peace be upon him) and hears his words.
2. Revelation in Dreams
Where revelation comes to the Prophet (peace be upon him) in true visions.
3. Revelation from Behind a Veil
Where the Prophet (peace be upon him) hears a voice without seeing its source.
Preservation of Revelation
1. Memorization
The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) memorized the Quran in their hearts.
2. Writing
The Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered the Quran to be written on parchments and bones.
3. Compilation During Abu Bakr’s Era
The Holy Quran was compiled into a single book during the caliphate of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Importance of Revelation in Islam
Islamic revelation is the primary source of legislation in Islam, defining creed, ethics, worship, and social interactions.
Conclusion
Islamic revelation represents the greatest event in human history, where Allah Almighty delivered His eternal message to humanity through the trustworthy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).